Linux
A free operating system software, which is popular when running servers and in science labs.
Linux is an open source operating system, which means that the source code is free to change, if you have the knowledge.
Linux is based on the Unix operating system.
Mac OS XIt comes in two parts: Darwin, an open source Unix like environment, and Aqua, the more traditional graphic based interface.
WindowsThe Windows name concerns all versions of the operating system, right from the first MS-DOS based system.
Vista is has just been released, and has been completely reworked and built from the ground-up. Windows XP remains popular.